Using either method, you can now easily count the mites. The quickest way to calculate the infestation rate in the colony is to divide the number of mites by the number of bees. So 10 mites from 200 bees: 10/200 = 0.05, i.e. 5% varroa mite infestation in the colony. From 5% onward, treatment is recommended. This calculation can also be used for the powdered sugar method. Scroll further down for a step-by-step guide and the calculation to determine the total number of varroa mites in the colony.
Varroa tester step-by-step
- Collect half a teacup of bees from a colony (25 grams); this is up to the red line on the varroa tester
- Add powdered sugar or alcohol
- Gently shake the bees
- Count the mites and divide this number by 200. This gives the percentage. Example: 10 mites / 200 bees = 0.05 = 5% varroa infestation. If your infestation is < 5% you do not need to treat. If the infestation is > 5% then treat the colony.
You can also now calculate the absolute number of mites in the colony. Do this by multiplying the estimated number of bees (A) by the number of mites (B) and dividing by the number of collected bees (200) (C). Example: number of mites in the colony = (A x B) / C. These represent approximately 20% of the bees in the colony. Multiply this number by 5 to determine the total number of mites in the colony.